impresario
project
about impresario
Impresario is an interdisciplinary project exploring art, museums, the art market, life-writing studies and visual culture. It is published by Henry Martin.
At present, the dominant research strands are contemporary artists, and the little-documented history of women as art dealers in the US before 1950.
Related topics include American art, exhibition history, modernism, New York art market, history of collecting, history of dealing, biography studies, museology, art historiography, and history of publishing and the material and visual cultures.
resources
This list includes links to a number of databases and websites for those interested in exploring visual culture, modernism, life narrative studies, and the broader humanities. Click on the attachment link.
about henry martin
I am a researcher at the National College of Art and Design (Dublin, Ireland; NCAD Scholarship) and a Fulbright–Creative Ireland Fellow at the Archives of American Art, Smithsonian Institution. I have first-class honors Masters by Research in the Art Market and the History of Collecting (University of Buckingham, National Gallery, London; Tavolozza Foundation Scholarship), and a BA International in English and Philosophy (National University of Ireland, Galway). I have lectured at Camberwell College of Art, London and I am the author of Agnes Martin: Pioneer, Painter, Icon (Schaffner Press), and contributor to Great Women Artists and Great Women Painters (both Phaidon).
a-z list of women art dealers
Art dealer: noun, a person who buys and sells works of art. (Collins English Dictionary, 2022)
Since 2015 I have collected names of women art dealers (mostly in America), with a general view on the 1900–1950 period and a focus on the 1930s.
I would love to hear from you if you have information on the names highlighted and/or if you are undertaking your own research on this dealer and their gallery/ activities. From January 2022 I began adding women dealers from other countries.
Notes:
1. Most of these dealers, but not all, operated galleries or initiatives under their own name. Some were assistants in a gallery, or freelance "curators".
2. In this list, for brevity, I have omitted gallery names.
3. The below list concentrates on the period 1900–1950 and does not reflect the complete list I am working on.
4. The word "dealer" is an umbrella term. Early dealers were often called gallerists, managers, directors and curators.
For the most part I do not include the names of women collectors who also may have infrequently consigned or sold work to another dealer or customer; the main exception is Gertrude Stein (1874–1946) who I include in the below list as a point of clarification (and also because she often sold works she no longer wanted).
With the exception of Stein, for the purposes of this project, I consider a dealer to be anybody who organized an exhibition—or ran an enterprise—with the express aim to "sell" art. (Dealer is distinct to Agent, though arguably agents such as Cassatt and Tyson Hallowell were proto-dealers). I have also included the names of women who founded Societies or Associations (Wheeler) or Expositions (Duane Gillespie), wherein art was sold, even if these societies looked and operated differently to our present-day concept of a dealer-gallery system.
If you believe more names should be added to this list, please navigate to the contact page to get in touch.
Country designates where the dealer predominantly (or latterly) operated; not their nationality. Many Europeans emigrated to the US between 1900 and 1950; and some dealers, like the American, Peggy Guggenheim, established galleries (however short lived) in France, UK, and US.
Black = American
Blue = French
Red = German
Green= UK
Pink = Netherlands
Annot [Jacobi]
Anneberg, Marjorie
Asher, Betty M.
Bachert, Hildegard
Bacon, Virginia P.
Baron, Ella
Baum, Jan
Bondi-Jari, Lea
Boone, Mary
Borgenicht, Grace
Boughton, Alice
Brausen, Erica
Braunstein, Ruth
Bremer, Anja
Brown, Margaret
Browse, Lillian
Bryant, Harriet C.
Cane, Florence
Caspari, Anna
Cassatt, Mary
Coleman, Alannah
Coleman Manshel, Anita
Cooper, Paula
Courvoisier, Moira (Wallace)
Copley, Claire
Creelman, Alice
Curttis-Gould, Leah
Davidge, Clara (Potter)
Denney, Alice
Diament Sujo, Clara
Dintenfass, Terry
Dorrance, Nesta
Dreier, Katherine S.
Dunbar-Kilburn, Cecilia
Dwan, Virginia
Epstein, Evan
Esman, Rosa
Ey, Johanna
Faure, Patricia
Felsen, Rosamund
Fleischman, Martha
Force, Juliana
Fischback, Marilyn (Cole)
Fried, Rose
Garman, Kathleen
Gechtoff, Ethel
Gee, Helen
Gibbons, Sallie (J.) (or Sadie)
Gillespie, Elizabeth (Duane)
Goodman, Marian
Grosman, Tatyana
Gruskin, Mary J.
Guggenheim, Peggy
Hackett, Helen (Sr.)
Hackett, Helen (Jr.)
Halpert, Edith (Gregor)
Hallowell, Sara(h) T(yson)
Harriman, Marie
Harvey, Emily
Hearn, Pat
Heap, Jane
Herzbrun, Helene
Hooks, Geri
Horne, Alice Merrill
Horne, Grace
Hutton, Dorothy
Jackson, Martha (Kellog)
Jacobi, Lotte
Juda, Annely
Judd Ryan, Beatrice
Kallir, Jane
Kane, Constance
Karlis, Tirca
Kasle, Gertrude
Kellen, Estella
Kornblee, Jill
Kraushaar, Antoinette
Kroll Goldsmith, Berthe "Bea"
Kuh, Katharine
Lefranc, Margaret
Leavin, Margo
Lessore, Helen
Little, Elspeth
Lowengrund, Margaret
Lust, Elenore
Lawrence, Genevieve
Lazuk, Vera
Maeght, Isabelle
Mairet, Ethel
Mansion, Gracie
Meyer, Agnes E.
Nalecz, Halima
Nicholson, Grace
Norton, Peter
Nosei, Annina
Oppenheimer, Rosa
Orwen, Mary
Parker, Gertrud
Paris Dorothy
Parsons, Betty
Passendoit, Georgette
Payson, Joan Whitney
Pearl, Marilyn
Peterson, Joan
Poindexter, Elinor
von Porada, Käthe
Quinn Sullivan, Mary
von Rebay, Hilla
Reed, Alma
Rigelhaupt, Eleanor
Robles, Esther
Roberts, Colette
Robinson, Increase
Rockwell, Betty
Roosevelt, Jean. S.
Rose, Murial
Ross, Ann
Ross, Linda
Rouiller, Alice
Saidenberg, Eleanore B.
Schaefer, Bertha
Schaeffer, Kate
Scheyer, Galka
Seachrest, Effie
Selick, Arlene
Serger, Helen
Shaw, Lois
Silverman, Iris
Solomon, Holly
Sonnabend, Ilena
Sonnabend, Joan
Sothmann, Magdalene
Speyer, Darthea
Stein, Gertrude (b. 1927)
Stein, Gertrude
Sterner, Marie (Norton)
Story, Ala
Sujo, Clara Diament
Sundell, Nina (Castelli)
Talalay, Marjorie
Taylor, Mildred D.
Teschner, Ruth
Turnbull, Peggy
Varga, Margit
Viviano, Catherine
Vogel, Ilse-Margret
Walker, Ione (Gaul)
Walinska, Anna
Ward, Eleanor
Watson, Clarissa
Washburn, Joan
Weill, Berthe
Wertheim, Lucy Carrington
Wheeler, Candace
Whitney, Gertrude (Vanderbilt)
Willard, Marian
Williams, Mary
Williams, Abigail
Winer, Helene
Wittler, Lelia
Zabriskie, Virginia
Zak, Hedvige
art dealers in focus
